Commodore Matthew Perry: American Black Ships in the Land of the Samur

Commodore Matthew Perry American Black Ships in the Land of the SamuraiOne hundred and fifty years ago, an American commodore was assigned by the American President to go to the barbarian land. The commodores name was Matthew Perry and the land was Japan (Walworth 18). He was curious enough to become interested in the mission, even though it was said that the Japanese were the least interesting people in the world at that time (Graff 63). Japan had been closed to the external world for 250 years. When foreign people entered Japanese waters, even if they were shipwrecked by accident, they were interned in jails and some of them were killed (Lubor 33). The reasons for the Japanese isolationistic policies were the military threats of westerly countries and the invasive influence of Western people who brought Christianity and cultures different from the Japanese. Also the Japanese knew how Western military had dominated many countries, including the gigantic China so easily (Duus 56-57). At that time, the United States saw that Japan might be ideally situated to serve as a coaling station for the new steam-powered ships of the U.S. Navy as well as a new opportunity for trading. Actually, during the Japanese isolation, many American ships hunting whales off the coast of Japan needed a port for supplies however, Japan was venomous to sailors shipwrecked on its shores and not interested in any trade with foreigners (Lubor 33). That is why, Perry prepared for this expedition for a long time by gathering information and lay in the gifts for the Japanese to impress them (Walworth 23). When Perry arrived at Uraga in Japan with five black ships in 1853, the Japanese did not welcome him and tried to force him to re... ...tute of Navy and examine military technology. In 1868, a new government was established and made the first constitution refereed by Germany. Unfortunately, after this era, the Japanese started dominating other Asian countries just as the Wes t did before. It was an ironical aspect of Perrys opening pu of Japan to the world. Works Cited Duus, Peter. The Rise of Modern Japan. Boston Houghton-Mifflin, 1976.Fallows, James. after Centuries of Japanese Isoation, a Fateful Meeting of East and West. Smithsonian July 1994 20-33.Friedrich, Otto. How Japan Turned West. Time Aug. 1983 37. Graff, Henry F. Bluejackets with Perry in Japan. New York New York mankind Library, 1952.Lubor, Steven. Smithsonian Goes to Japan. The Public Historian. 1995. 33-45.Walworth Arthur. Black Ships Off Japan. Hamden Archon Books,1966.

Othello †where Imagery Abounds :: Othello essays

Othello where Imagery Abounds The playwright William Shakespeare included plentiful imagery in the tragedy Othello. In this endeavor we shall analyze and comment on what is offered in the play. H. S. Wilson in his book of literary criticism, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, discusses the influence of the imagery of the play It has indeed been suggested that the system of logic of events in the play and of Othellos relation to them implies Othellos damnation, and that the implication is pressed home with particular power in the imagery. This last amounts to interpreting the suggestions of the imagery as a means of comment by the author the analogy would be the choruses of Greek tragedy. It is true that the play contains many references to heaven and hell and devils. as Wilson cavalry has pointed out. But Mr. Knight has wisely refrained from drawing the conclusion that Shakespeare means thus to comment upon Othellos ultimate fate. (66) The vulgar imagery of the ancien t dominate the disruption of the play. Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes the types of imagery used by the antagonist when he slips his mask aside while awakening Brabantio Iago is allow loose the wicked passion inside him, as he does from time to time throughout the play, when he slips his mask aside. At such moments he invariably resorts to this imagery of money-bags, treachery, and animal lust and force play. So he expresses his own faithless, envious spirit, and, by the same token, his vision of the populous city of Venice Iagos world, as it has been called. . . .(132) standing(a) outside the senators home late at night, Iago uses imagery within a lie to arouse the occupant Awake what, ho, Brabantio thieves thieves thieves / Look to your house, your daughter and your bags When the senator appears at the window, the ancient continues with coarse imagery of animal lust Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is topping your white ewe, and youl l have your daughter cover with a Barbary horse youll have your nephews neigh to you youll have coursers for cousins and gennets for germans. Brabantio, judging from Iagos language, rightfully concludes that the latter is a profane wretch and a villain. When Iago returns to the Moor, he resorts to violence in his description of the senator, saying that nine or ten times / I had thought to have yerkd him here under the ribs.

Nursing and Biomedical Research :: Health Care, Nurses

With unparalleled technological advancement, nursing and bio-medical research, and the present healthcare environment, nurses must be cognisant of their professional and personal views of ethics. ethical motive are standards of behaviour, developed as a result of ones concept of right and wrong (Judson & Harrison, 2010), and are intended to influence the actions of healthcare professionals. Ethical principles help be given the decision-making process among healthcare workers in complicated situations. Therefore we micklenot understand nursing unless we also understand ethics (Gallagher & Wainwright, 2005)There are many different ethical theories which can mainly be divided into three groups. These are Duty based, Goal based and Rights based theories.Deontology is a duty based ethical theory. This means that a moral person must always do their duty and must perform them without exception, whatever the consequences (Seedhouse, 2001). However, this theory has limitations and objection s because it does not allow for conflict between duties, tractableness or compromises and these are all essential for health work. (Seedhouse, 2001)Goal based theories such as Utilitarianism, believe that what is morally right is determined by the hot that is produced as the consequence of the action. The acts that achieved this were defined as good and those that produce pain were bad. (Rumbold, 2000) An objection with Utilitarianism is that because it is only concerned with the consequences, then even if an action was taken that was on purpose bad, it would still be ethically right if the eventual consequences were favourable. (Seedhouse, 2001)Dunbar (2003) states that there are four main ethical principles, these are beneficence, non-maleficence, justice and autonomy. The principle of beneficence is to do good for longanimouss and to put their needs before your own (Rumbold, 1999 p217) and with beneficence comes the principle of non-maleficence meaning to do no harm. Rumbold (1999, p222) describes how in many nursing duties nurses have to do harm to our patients but only when it is alongside beneficence and the long-term goal is to do good by the patient. In not giving a patient assistance to eat their meals we are acting in a manner that these principles dont support as there is no good that could wind from this. Beneficence is considered to be the caring ethic, as it guides us to work in the best interests of the patient but at the same time for the benefit of some other patients, considering their rights to justice and fairness with their care (Kennedy, 2004).

Free Hamlet Essays: Hamlet the Anti-Hero :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Hamlet the Anti-Hero    Hamlet certainly isnt a hero in this play. He discovers many of his weaknesses that contradict other characters in the play. A hero is a person who shows great courage through his actions and one who is noble and self-sacrificing. He does exhibit courage in parts like when the ghost came and Hamlet followed it, but yet he certainly isnt self-sacrificing. He sacrifices other characters lives to benefit his chance of acquire revenge with Claudius. I thought Hamlet was a selfish, self centered, weak and crazy person. How can you call a person a hero by and by killing friends and family in order to get what one wants? Hamlet can be a very smart and noble person but in parts of the play he exhibited actions that are completely opposite of the person he can be. He acted with a sense of worriedness that made me conceptualize he was actually going mad. He acted obnoxious and annoying to other characters in the play. Here is a scene where Hamlet is t alking to Polonius and they get into a little argument over what figure a cloud forms. Polonius My lord, the Queen would speak with you and presently. Hamlet Do you see yonder cloud that is almost in the shape of a camel? Polonius By th Mass, and tis like a camel indeed. Hamlet Me thinks its like a weasel. Polonius It is backed like a weasel. Hamlet Or like a whale. Polonius Very like a whale. (page 161, Act 3, Scene 2, lines 404-412) I thought Hamlet demonstrated his madness greatly here because it seemed like Polonius knew he was mad and just played along. Polonius didnt want Hamlet to get annoyed because Polonius disagreed with him. If Polonius didnt swallow any idea that Hamlet was going mad he probably would have said something about what Hamlet was talking about and would have asked him why he was acting like he was. Polonius also would have done something to metamorphose the way he had been acting or help him out. Hamlet showed many of his weaknesses in this play. He exh ibited some of his weaknesses in the choices he makes and the actions he does. He acts onward he thinks, in other words he makes a move before he sits and thinks about it. Like the scene when Hamlet killed Polonius.

Inside pages :: Computer Science

Inside pagesIMPLEMENTATION==============Version 1 scarer and Back page offset I inserted a line this indicates to me that it is splitting thefront page and back page. This was then followed up by a textbox onthe back page for the surgery times, emergencies and contact number.The support thing I did on the back page was inserting the logo, address,telephone number and surgery name these were imported from the Sharedarea. The front page included a text box for the title and a hamsterpicture. The hamster picture was imported from the Shared area.Inside pagesThe inside pages only consisted of two text boxes and a hamsterpicture. One would pack up nearly all of one inside page and the otherjust a bit over half an inside page. Then I went to the Shared areafor a hamster picture. This picture was similar to the front pagehamster picture but was not the same.Version 2Front and back pages low I opened the program Microsoft Publisher to carry on myimplementation of Task 1. I had got the info rmation of the surgerytimes, emergencies and contact number from the Shared area. I typedthis in the text box I inserted earlier. Then I went onto the frontpage to produce the title. This was done in Microsoft Word and wasimported into Microsoft Publisher.Inside PagesFirst of all I open the program, because it is separate. I carry onthe work by adding the text. The text could not fit in the frame. So Ihad to arrange the font size to make it smaller. Now that the textwas added I can carry on to put colour in the leaflet.Version 3Front and back pagesNow I needed to add any design features I need. So the main designfeatures, which was needed was the colour in the leaflet. S o I addedthe colour in both these pages so that it was the same colour on thefront and back page. It covered everything including the text then Iclicked the send to back icon and it went to the background.Inside pagesThe inside pages were different colour to the front and back pagesbecause I decided to use a variet y of work throughout the leaflet.So I chose what colour I wanted and sent it to the background. Version 4Front and back pagesThe leaflet looks to be more permit now. This leaflets front andback page has changed due to more work to the textboxes. Thetextboxes and title textbox now contain different colours anddifferent colours to the front and back page.

Inside pages :: Computer Science

intimate foliatesIMPLEMENTATION==============Version 1Front and Back pageFirst I inserted a line this indicates to me that it is splitting thefront page and seat page. This was then followed up by a textbox onthe bum page for the surgery times, emergencies and contact number.The last thing I did on the back page was inserting the logo, address,teleph whizz number and surgery name these were imported from the Sharedarea. The front page included a text box for the title and a hamster get wind. The hamster picture was imported from the Shared area.Inside pagesThe inside pages only consisted of two text boxes and a hamsterpicture. One would take up nearly all of one inside page and the otherjust a bit over half an inside page. Then I went to the Shared areafor a hamster picture. This picture was similar to the front pagehamster picture but was not the same.Version 2Front and back pagesFirst I opened the program Microsoft paper to carry on myimplementation of Task 1. I had got the in formation of the surgerytimes, emergencies and contact number from the Shared area. I typedthis in the text box I inserted earlier. Then I went onto the frontpage to produce the title. This was done in Microsoft Word and wasimported into Microsoft Publisher.Inside PagesFirst of all I open the program, because it is separate. I carry onthe work by adding the text. The text could not fit in the frame. So Ihad to rearrange the font size to make it smaller. right away that the textwas added I can carry on to put gloss in the leaflet.Version 3Front and back pagesNow I essential to add any design features I need. So the main designfeatures, which was needed was the colour in the leaflet. S o I addedthe colour in both these pages so that it was the same colour on thefront and back page. It covered everything including the text then Iclicked the send to back icon and it went to the background.Inside pagesThe inside pages were different colour to the front and back pagesbecause I decided t o use a variety of colours throughout the leaflet.So I chose what colour I wanted and sent it to the background. Version 4Front and back pagesThe leaflet looks to be more appropriate now. This leaflets front andback page has changed due to more colours to the textboxes. Thetextboxes and title textbox now contain different colours anddifferent colours to the front and back page.

The Concept of Space in Architecture

A immeasurable is a physical description of a piece of land, whereas a topographical loony toons connotes an emotional fond regard to the piece of land. 1 A Topographic nous is a peculiar part of unfathomable, whether of definite or indefinite extent. 2 It is a tangible construct, particula dress uping that we can see the milieus, it is similar to the definition of side, for illustration, and our issue is a topographic point where it is surrounded by walls and is sheltered. It is contown(prenominal)ed within a infinite, normally bounded by boundaries. A Space is an limitless 3-dimensional sweep in which all stuff objects are located. 3 However, we are able to restrict the infinite into a topographic point by specifying and curtailing the sweep harmonizing to how large we want it to be.Figure 1 A topographic point or a infinite is based on ones judgement.An impersonal infinite is an anon. part which is non peculiarly related to a individual. To transform an impersonal to pographic point into a private topographic point, we can put our personal properties in that peculiar dimension, which is sufficient for a individual to be able to roll and activate approximately and to transport out daily activities. An impersonal infinite want a schoolroom in a school can be change integrity into students ain personal zones. For illustration, each students country is defined by the schoolroom desk where they are able to put their ain bag, books and letter paper. This is how the pupils are able to specify that country as their ain district.Place-making is a mickle-centred attack to the planning, design and direction of a infinite to a general topographic point. Put merely, it involves looking at, listening to, and inquiring inquiries to the people who live, work and play in a peculiar topographic point, to detect demands and aspirations. 4 To strain a common country, it should be able to suit to the different demands of the assorted age groups of the occupa nts populating in that country. For case, if the vicinity has a big per centum of aged residents, the shared infinites created depart be more inclined towards installations that are senior-friendly. Most likely, there go out be more nursing places, clinics and aerobic exercises corner for the aged. Because of the being of such installations, people gather and therefore a community infinite is created. In this instance, the resort areas and the exercise corners are the material objects in a infinite, hence specifying a topographic point.Centripetal subsists become integrated through the innate structure, or instead, in the very fundamental law of the organic structure and the human manner of being. Our organic structures and motions are in changeless interaction with the environment. 5 To at least some extent every topographic point can be remembered, partially because it is alone, but partially because it has affected our organic structures and generated adequate associations to keep it in our personal universes. 6 To counter place-less-ness in transient locales, interaction with the locale essential affect all centripetal experiences which includes sense of mess, hearing, touch, gustatory sensation and odor.In a impermanent locale like a hotel, prosecuting our sense of sight would intend that what we see in a hotel flat is replicative of what we have in our ain places. The material objects that made up a hotel room will include a bed, a tabular array lamp and so on, which is what we outline as a topographic point we call bedroom . All these are familiar happenings which we experience back in the comfort of our places. However, our sense of sight is non a stand-alone experience, it has to be interconnected and reaffirmed with our other senses. Giving an illustration of a boiling timpani of H2O, we require our sense of sight to witness that theres steam and besides our sense of hearing when the boiler whistlings.Figure 2 Our sense of sight is non a s tand-alone experience, it has to be interconnected and reaffirmed with our other senses.In a somewhat larger context, Singapore is a infinite, with the assorted estates and parts stand foring the some(prenominal) alone topographic points. Typically, the substructure, comfortss and edifices distinguish the features of a topographic point. The estates and parts which we termed Place is made up of several stuff objects which is specific to that part. In Central condescension District ( CBD ) , the stuff objects are skyscrapers, high category hotels, eating houses, and branded shopping mercantile establishments. In lodging estates, the proviso stores, coffee berry stores and the high rise Housing Development Board ( HDB ) flats will represent as the stuff objects. inside design can be applied to counter the consequence of place-less-ness. Interior here means within Singapore. Residents of Singapore can distinguish a CBD country from a lodging estate by utilizing their centripetal exp eriences. As set forth above, the sense of sight could be applied here when the residents look at the environing substructures. To utilize their sense of hearing would be to listen out for the clattering of pots and pans in the java stores, or the clocking sounds of the heels of office ladies in CBD countries.In a planetary scene, Singapore is surrounded by Waterss, whereas in land locked states in the Southeast Asia Region, like Laos, there are distinguishable milieus that identify the topographic point. Here, interior would curtail the treatment to within Southeast Asia. In a bunco and bustle metropolis like Singapore, high rise edifices makes up its landscape. On the contrary, cragged verdure makes up the landscape of Laos. Making usage of our sense of hearing and odor will assist us to undertake the job of place-less-ness. Forestations, mountains and natural flora constitute the scenery of Laos, so the sound of crickets naming, the odor of forenoon dew and the moist wood set w ill be what is alone about it. Air polluted with the intolerable odor fumes exhausts, noisy honking of the vehicles on the crowded freeway will be distinguishable to Singapore.To hold a sense of belonging would connote that person is emotionally attached to a peculiar topographic point, normally a location where 1 is familiar with. It is a topographic point where the individual feels homely, comfy and safe. To a Singaporean, he or she might experience that they are at place when they see skyscrapers and high rise edifices. When rest in a hotel, the atmosphere resembles what a individual has at place, and so they feel as if they are remaining in their ain low residence.Wraping up, a topographic point is a subset of a infinite, and a infinite can be transformed into a topographic point by finding the stuff objects within it. Centripetal experiences are used to interact with our milieus, such that it creates a sense of acquaintance ensuing in the emotional feeling of a sense of belong ing.Figure 3 High rise edifices are a familiar sight in Singapore.MentionsPlacemaking Committee, 2008.11 rules of placemaking Placemaking Chicago online . New York, enter for Public Spaces. Available from hypertext transfer communications communications protocol //www.placemakingchicago.com/about/principles.asp Accessed 25 May 2014 Placemaking Committee, 2008.What is placemaking? Placemaking Chicago online . New York, Project for Public Spaces. Available from hypertext transfer protocol //placemakingchicago.com/about/ Accessed 25 May 2014 Dictionary.com, 2014. Place square off Place at Dictionary.com online . IAC Corporation. Available from hypertext transfer protocol //dictionary.reference.com/browse/place? s=ts Accessed 25 May 2014 Dictionary.com, 2014. Space Define Space at Dictionary.com online . IAC Corporation. Available from hypertext transfer protocol //dictionary.reference.com/browse/space? s=t Accessed 25 May 2014 Pallasmaa, Juhaini. The Eyes of the Skin Ar chitecture and the Senses, bathroom Wiley & A Sons, erectile dysfunction. 2005.List of ImagesFigure 1 Bettina Deda, 2013.A topographic point or a infinite is based on ones judgement. online Australia, Bettina Deda tinct Design. hypertext transfer protocol //www.bdcolourdesign.net.au/3-proven-steps-to-start-a-room-makeover/ Fig. Accessed 26 May 2014 Figure 2 Chris Swithinbank, 2012.Our sense of sight is non a stand-alone experience, it has to be interconnected and reaffirmed with our other senses. online US, Chrisswithinbank. hypertext transfer protocol //www.chrisswithinbank.net/2012/08/the-incredulity-of-st-thomas-at-harvard/ Fig. Accessed 26 May 2014 Figure 3 Universes in Universe. High rise edifices are a familiar sight in Singapore. Singapore, Universes in Universe. hypertext transfer protocol //universes-in-universe.de/car/singapore/eng/ort/financial-district/img-02.htm Fig. Accessed 26 May 2014

Coming Home Essay Essay

How does the poet bring out the theme of passing of time in the poem advent Home? The poem Coming Home by Owen Sheers, explores the description of the poets visits to his family, and how the passage of time has changed some things and make some things feel odd. There are three main characters in this poem, namely the mother, father and the grandfather, as well as the narrator, who is the poet and reflecting on this visit of his. It is in the form of omnipresent narration, which gives it somewhat of a constant flow throughout all(prenominal) stanza. The reflection is done in a low tone, which makes the referee not focus at any particular part of the poem, while the vivid resourcefulness and attention to detail captivates the readers mind throughout the poem. Passing of time is something that is evident in all of us, and appears to speed up when we are not with people polish to us.The first stanza talks of the poets mother. A lot of time has passed since the poet last met his moth er, and her hug is somewhat awkward since it is different from his memory of hugging her, probably when he was a teen or young adult. He calls the hug awkward, but only in the unfamiliar or odd sense of its meaning, rather than its negative meaning. The reader also gets the idea that the mother is taking the initiative to bridge the gap in their uneasy relationship. This is connected to the idea of passing of time, since it shows the awkwardness that is brought about by separation from one another over the time that has elapsed. The next scene is one where the mother is shown to be making something of dough.This involves a lot of physical process, and due to the fact that it is made of flour, this patting action also makes some of the flour go up and cover her face. This part of the poem shows the urge of the mother to try and sterilize something for her son, so as to continue some sort of tradition or some force of habit, despite her old age. This part also gives a outstanding a ttention to detail, such as aptly describing the kind of motion involved in making whatever she is making, and also the point when the flour which covers her covers her and makes her face wrinkles disappear. The kinaesthesia shown in this stanza (kneading, flipping, patting) also appeal to the auditory senses. The second stanza talks of the father working outside in a farm. The poet says that his father still goes outside, which tells us that it is a force of habit to keep doing what he wants to do.

Finance 3220 Problem Set 1

What is the present cherish of $150,000 to be received 8 years from today if the discount rate is 11 pct? Question 1 options A) $65,088. 97 B) $71,147. 07 C) $74,141. 41 D) $79,806. 18 E) $83,291. 06 Question 2 (2 points) According to the Rule of 72, you can do which one of the followers? Question 2 options A) double your specie in five years at 7. 2 percent interest B) double your money in 7. 2 years at 8 percent interest C) double your money in 8 years at 9 percent interest D) triple your money in 7. years at 5 percent interest E) triple your money at 10 percent interest in 7. 2 years Question 3 (2 points) On your ninth birthday, you received $300 which you invested at 4. 5 percent interest, compounded annually. Your investment is now worth $757. How old are you today? Question 3 options A) age 29 B) age 30 C) age 31 D) age 32 E) age 33 Question 4 (2 points) You just received a $5,000 gift from your grandmother. You suck up decided to save this money so that yo u can gift it to your grandchildren 50 years from now.How much additional money leave alone you fuddle to gift to your grandchildren if you can make believe an average of 8. 5 percent instead of just 8 percent on your savings? Question 4 options A) $47,318. 09 B) $52,464. 79 C) $55,211. 16 D) $58,811. 99 E) $60,923. 52 Question 5 (2 points) Shelley won a lottery and will receive $1,000 a year for the next ten years. The observe of her winnings today discounted at her discount rate is called which one of the following? Question 5 options A) single amount B) future value C) present value D) dim-witted amount E) compounded value Question 6 (2 points) Andy deposited $3,000 this morning into an score that pays 5 percent interest, compounded annually. Barb also deposited $3,000 this morning into an account that pays 5 percent interest, compounded annually. Andy will withdraw his interest gain and spend it as soon as possible. Barb will reinvest her interest crapings into her account. Given this, which one of the following statements is true? Question 6 options A) Barb will earn more interest the first year than Andy will. B) Andy will earn more interest in year three than Barb will. C) Barb will earn interest on interest. D) After five years, Andy and Barb will both have earned the same amount of interest. E) Andy will earn compound interest. Question 7 (2 points) You invested $1,650 in an account that pays 5 percent simple interest. How much more could you have earned over a 20-year period if the interest had compounded annually? Question 7 options A) $849. 22 B) $930. 11 C) $982. 19 D) $1,021. 15 E) $1,077. 94 Question 8 (2 points)A year ago, you deposited $30,000 into a retirement savings account at a fixed rate of 5. 5 percent. Today, you could earn a fixed rate of 6. 5 percent on a similar type account. However, your rate is fixed and cannot be adjusted. How much less could you have deposited last year if you could have earned a fixed rate of 6. 5 percent and still have the same amount as you soon will when you retire 38 years from today? Question 8 options A) $2,118. 42 less B) $3,333. 33 less C) $5,417. 09 less D) $7,274. 12 less E) $9,234. 97 lessQuestion 9 (2 points) You are investing $100 today in a savings account at your local bank. Which one of the following terms refers to the value of this investment one year from now? Question 9 options A) future value B) present value C) dealer amounts D) discounted value E) invested principal Question 10 (2 points) One year ago, you invested $1,800. Today it is worth $1,924. 62. What rate of interest did you earn? Question 10 options A) 6. 59 percent B) 6. 67 percent C) 6. 88 percent D) 6. 92 percent E) 7. 01 percent

Effect smoking has on our society Essay

Smoking cig arttes have been opinionated to be responsible for the premature death of over 400,000 people each social class in the united States. It has been described as the single most bar equal to(p) disease to sidereal day. This paper will cover a basic overview of the history of skunk, advertising, wellness findings, and legitimate liability realized from cigaret manu concomitantures. The current trends and laws concerning the use of tobacco plant will withal be addressed.Most of us know that George upper- campaign letter was the Statess first President of the United States. This is common knowledge and still taught today in public schools. However, nonpareil of the more astonishing facts that is gener all toldy not discussed is that George capital of the United States inherited an enormous tobacco plantation that was comprised of 10,000 acres of land as well as approximately 50 slaves who were transported to the Americas from Africa. Because of the rising prices of tobacco in the 1730s, George Washington at the age of 21 was one of the wealthiest men in Virginia.(Badertscher, 2005, p.2). Could this have been one of the first accounts that sociologist Karl Marx (1818-1883) assessed when formulating his theory of social conflict. In the example of George Washington and his tobacco plantation, capitalism and the alienation that it produced among its slaves, who were tirelessly working in the tobacco fields was rampant during that time and also making George Washington a very overflowing man. The popularity of bullet in the 1700s would continue to grow for the next 200 yrs in the United States. Along with this path little if any edict from our government would follow.Because of the addictive qualities that are a part of the cigarette and its tobacco, our society would slowly and unknowingly become addicted. Many years would go by and by the beginning part of the twentieth century cigarette manufacturers such as RJ Reynolds and Philip Morris we re evanesceing over 8 jillion dollars in advertising each year. By the 1920s tobacco and cigarette consumption was taking hold in the United States. tail smoking was not only common, but it was increasingly being more fashionable. Originally gender stratification provided that is was unbecoming or a private matter at top hat that woman would be cigarette smokers. still in advertising, pretty woman were often used and eventually once tobacco giants realized that woman were also an enormous market share, their creativeness and opportunist as a capitalist took hold. During the 1920s, Lucky Strike, a leader in striking tobacco claims finally went right after the female with no envision of gender bias. One of their famous campaign slogans, Reach for a Lucky instead of a sweet heartbeatly played on the ability of a woman to stay thin by asserting the benefits of smoking a cigarette as an appetite suppressant.(Gardner, 2006, p.222-224). Unsubstantiated claims were common, by the 194 0s, an advertising agency by the name of , the William Esty Company worked exclusively for R.J Reynolds, here(predicate) they developed their own surveys, often giving out drop out cartons of cigarettes to their newest spokespeople, doctors.Here they employed a gallant tactic. Because of the fact that so many people smoked cigarettes, including doctors, the cigarette companies went for the most trusted people of that time. For the next 6 years, beginning in 1946, their memorable slogan would read, to a greater extent doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette They listed this as fact and claim to survey thousands of doctors, it would be discovered that these questionnaires would always embroil a free turn in of cigarettes to the respondents. (Gardner, 2006, p. 224-225) By the beginning of 1950, the health concerns from smoking tobacco could no longer go unnoticed. Consequently, cigarette makers would chit picturing doctors in their advertisements, but next they would inclu de in the likes of celebrities, such as sports figures and movie stars.In 1961, several groups including the American Cancer Society and the American Heart Association wrote President John F. Kennedy and asked that the United States brass take an active role in measuring the health consequences of using tobacco. Several years later in 1964, the Surgeon General of the U.S. Public health Service released the first report on tobacco smoking and related issues concerning a smokers health. The findings showed that cigarette smoking is a cause of lung cancer in men, the most important cause of chronic bronchitis and a probable cause of cancer in woman. The Surgeon General also stipulated that all(prenominal) year a new report would be released. (Terry, 1964). Next, the United States Congress would enact the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965 and also the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969.Cigarette makers would now be required to put a health monition on the side of a cigarette incase, warning the users of its dangers. It also for the first time put certain restrictions on the types of advertising that cigarette manufactures could employ. (cite) As an example of sociological evolution, computer technology would allow for a vast amount of statistics to compile. During this same period, entropy was showing a huge number of premature deaths and exclusive illnesses directly related to tobacco users. Conversely, cigarette manufactures were able to more closely follow their target market. The television would eventually be eliminated as a method of advertising, however the magazine, radio, internet and United States Postal attend to would allow for a huge audience of smokers and future smokers to be reached. today fast forward to the 1990s, and by 1998 the Center for disease control and prevention (CDC) the United States governments official fact finder determined by using a basic two question survey as their research method, that ther e were 47.2 million magnanimous smokers which represented 24% of the population. During this same time period, from the years of 1995-1999, figures and estimates were showing that 440,000 people were dying prematurely each year due to smoking. Hospital and health care costs were skyrocketing. Liability was becoming a costly issue for the cigarette giants. (Leverett, 2002, p. 88). 13 states brought immense lawsuits against the cigarette manufactures and eventually won in a landmark settlement in 1998.The settlement involved medical expenses incurred by smokers, insurance companies, workers compensation and Medicare costs. It would include payments to each of the 13 states until the year 2025 to the sum of 196 cardinal dollars.(Coller, 2002,p.984) baccy usage is by far not limited to the United States. To best explain its usage today is to reveal the number of deaths attributed to smoking on a worldwide level. World-wide each year over 5 million people will die from cigarette smoki ng and estimates that 10 million deaths per year is possible by the year 2025.It is also estimated that if cigarette consumption continues matched with new emerging markets. That by 2030, one human being will die every four seconds from the negative effects of cigarette smoking. (Tomlinson, 1997, p. 3). Cigarette manufacturers are still entering new markets throughout the world today. As of 2010, Phillip Morris International has their product acquirable for sale in 160 countries. In the near future, small developing countries such as, South Korea and Vietnam will also be captive to this epidemic status and will eventually be included in dark future statistics.Because of the extreme danger and liability concerns, secondhand smoke is now another knowledge base of contention. Secondhand smoke is defined as a mixture of side stream smoke from the end of a burning cigarette and exhaled mainstream smoke.(Jarvie, 2008,p. 2140) It has also been place that secondhand smoke causes lung ca ncer, respiratory tract injury, and heart disease.Over 50 carcinogens have been recognized in secondhand smoke.(Malone, 2008, 2145) The American Lung Association has compiled an enormous data bank of information concerning the devastating statistics with tobacco use of American citizens. There are 443,000 deaths each year that are attributed to smoking tobacco. In 2004, it was determined that smoking cost the U.S. nearly 193 billion dollars. This included 96 billion dollars in health care costs and 97 billion dollars lost in productivity. This amounts to $4,260 per year, per bountiful smoker. (CDCP, 2004). It has been determined that cigarettes contain over 4,800 different chemicals and 69 of them are known to cause cancer. Chronic lung disease accounts for 73 percent of smoking related conditions. It has been determined that smokers die at a faster rate than non-smokers.On average a smokers life is shortened by 13.2 years for an adult male and 14.5 years for an adult woman. (CDCP 2006). Statistics are meaningless when it comes to measuring the level of pain and discomfort that a person will experience by smoking regularly for a lengthy period of time. The list goes on for painful, serious diseases caused by smoking tobacco, as most smokers will not experience instant death. The diseases caused by smoking include Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), this includes chronic bronchitis, and emphysema, coronary heart disease, stroke, abdominal acute aneurysm, acute myeloid leukemia, cataract, pneumonia, periodontitis, and bladder, esophageal, laryngeal, lung, oral, throat, cervical, kidney, fend for and pancreatic cancers. (Surgeon general 2004).Workplaces throughout the United States are going smoke free to provide clean indoor air and protecting employees from life baleful effects of second hand smoke. Nearly 70 percent of the U.S. work force worked under a smoke free policy in 1999. (Gibson, 2001). ultimately in June of 2009, 45 years after the 196 4 Surgeon Generals first report on the hazards of cigarette smoking, President of the United States Barack Obama signed the baccy Control Act. This gives the regimen and Drug Administration the authority to regulate and control tobacco. It does not give them the authority to ban cigarettes or remove nicotine all together.They are still evaluating whether or not they will reduce the amounts of nicotine in cigarettes. They are also granted the power to regulate advertising and the promotion of tobacco in the United States, which to include the possibility of in writing(predicate) pictures and labeling on the package of cigarettes. (FDA cite) Today 165 countries have signed on to the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The treaty joins these countries to adopt current and future policies regarding and limiting the use of tobacco. As well as enforcing tighter control on advertising and promotion of tobacco. (Tynan, 2010, p3). As a result o f the alarming numbers and data showing the ill effects of cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke, governments are starting to evoke up and fight back at these large wealthy cigarette manufactures.The Australian High Court has upheld one of the worlds toughest tobacco rules. formerly again after lengthy judiciary battles between the giant cigarette manufactures and the Australian government, new cigarette labeling laws has gone into effect at the time of this writing. etymon December 2012, the court has paved the right for extreme restrictive cigarette package labeling to go into effect. Cigarette packs in Australia now must display graphic images of mouth cancer, diseased lungs and gangrenous limbs. In addition, brand logos are banned and these graphic images dominate the entire package. British American Tobacco, Imperial Tobacco, lacquer Tobacco, and Philip Morris International had all argued that a ban on brand logos would infringe on their intellectual property rights.The H igh Court of Australia rejected their argument. Now industry analysts feel that this may propel other countries to follow suit with this type of restrictive labeling. The ruling was welcomed by Australian officials, with hopes to drive cigarette sales down even further, coupled with the extremely high taxation already imposed on the sale of tobacco in Australia. Today smokers in Australia spend on average, $16.80 (us dollars) on one pack of cigarettes.The new law will require health warnings to cover 75 percent of the front of the cigarette package and cover 90 percent of the back of the package. According to the Australian Cancer Council, as of 2010, smoking rates have declined, but still remain at 16.4 percent among adult men and 13.9 percent among adult women. In the U. S., the figures from the Center for Disease Control show the smoking rate to be 21.5 percent for adult men and 17.3 percent for adult women.(Siegal, 2012). Also this year in the Ukraine, all advertising including , television, radio, print, internet, coupons, even advertising on the prognosticate at a token of sale is banned.(Target, 2012,p1) While these two markets are comparably small in size, the message that is being sent to the cigarette manufacturer and to the world is enormous. By representing the best interest of the non-addicted citizen, governments are finally starting to stand up, take action and force the issue. It appears that these types of small countries are at least willing to interact and act with the giant lobbyists that are so commonly found in giant governments like the United States of America. Finally in the United States, individual states are establishing smoking restrictions in public spaces and public buildings. Today over 70% of the United States population is represented by some type of smoking prescript in public spaces.(cite) After many failed attempts at passing substantial legislation limiting the locations where cigarette smokers can smoke cigarettes, th e state of Indiana in July of 2012 has enacted a new no smoking policy throughout the state in regard to public buildings. Smoking is now prohibited in all public spaces, including retail establishments and restaurants. Concessions had to be made to casino and bars as the state predicted tax revenue could drop nearly 190 million dollars per year by not allowing people to smoke here. While a major argument was for the betterment of workplace safety, last minute provisions were included to allow smoking in nursing homes and fraternal clubs located throughout the state. (cite in.gov) Constantly big tobacco companies are still grabbing headlines in todays newspapers.This medieval week on November 30, 2012, a federal judge has ordered tobacco companies to publish statements that require them to publicly admit that they had repeatedly lied to the public around the known dangers of smoking and that they disclose the known health effects, including the death on average of 1,200 people per day. U.S. District Judge Gladys Kessler previously has utter she wanted the cigarette industry to pay for corrective advertisements. But know the judge is laying out what she wants the cigarette giants to say. Each advertisement is to include a statement from the suspect tobacco companies that says, Deliberately deceived the American public about the health effects of smoking.The required statements are to include,That smoking kills more people than murder, AIDS, suicide, drugs, car crashes and alcohol feature. Also, That secondhand smoke kills over 3,000 Americans each year. These corrective statements are part of a case the government initiated in 1999. Judge Kessler ruled on that case in 2006 that the nations largest cigarette makers hid the dangers of smoking for decades from the public and that she wanted the smoking industry to pay for corrective advertising. The Justice Department proposed most of the statutory wording and worked in conjunction with Judge Kessler. Kessler went on to write, That all findings are based on factual evidence that was proven by a court of law.She goes to say, The court has made a number of explicit findings that the tobacco companies perpetuated fraud and deceived the public regarding the addictiveness of cigarettes and nicotine. A spokesperson for the nations biggest tobacco company, Philip Morris USA, said they were studying the courts decision and that they had no further comment. The unfortunate part of this story is that, the ending is not here. This case had begun in 1999 and nearly fourteen years later, the cigarette conglomerates are still managing to attempt to skirt these horrendous issues. Today there are many tools and opportunities to help a person stop smoking.There are seven different medications approved by the FDA to help a person quit smoking. The nicotine patch, nicotine gum, and nicotine lozenges are available as over the counter medicine. A nasal spray and inhaler are available by prescription. Name b rand prescription such as Zyban and Chantix are non-nicotine pills that can also be used to help stop smoking. A national help weapons platform, 1-800-QUIT-NOW, can be accessed anywhere in the United States and is a free program sponsored by individual states and the Department of Health and Human Services.They offer new personal innovative tools to help individuals stop smoking, and include free counseling and free nicotine patches. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug, which when inhaled reaches the brain faster than drugs that enter the body intravenously. Quitting smoking usually takes multiple attempts. If someone is serious about stopping smoking, here is a valuable service to extend those possibilities. We teach our children about the Presidency of the United States. It includes our first President George Washington, a story about a red tree, and a maybe even more propaganda, that he could not tell a lie.Nowhere is there a mention of his greatest truth. He was one of our for efathers of tobacco. Then followed almost 300 years, mixed with another great giant of America, which is capitalism. What comes next is a society that is heavily addicted to cigarette smoking and unimpeachably very sick from the dangers of over 4,800 chemicals that are comprised of the cigarette.When people become addicted to something that is more powerful than them and unable to stop it from continuing, they then develop defense mechanisms that prevent themselves from seeing the truth. September 11, 2001 was a day where U.S. soil became a target of terrorist attacks, and a day that will never be forgotten. A sad remembered day when 2,996 people perished. In the next 12 months, there will be 443,000 more people who will die, this time from the negative effects of cigarette smoking. This is similar to the United States of America having an attack on United States soil every two and a half days, and counting.ReferencesBadertscher, Eric. (2005) George Washington. Great Neck Publishi ng. Retrieved on September 28, 2012 from Ebscohost database. http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/ Coller, Maribeth. (2002) Evaluating the Tobacco Settlement Damages Too Much or Not Enough. American ledger of Public Health. Retrieved on September 28, 2012 From Proquest database. http//search.proquest.com.allstate.1bproxy. Gardner, Martha. (2006). The Doctors Choice is Americas Choice. American Journal Of Public Health. Retrieved on September 18, 2012 from Proquest data base. Indiana Oks Smoking Smoking Ban. (2012). Retrieved on September 16, 2012 from http//www.In.gov/legislative/bills/2012/he/he1149.l.html Jarvie, Jill. (2008). Childrens Secondhans Smoke Exposure in Private Homes and Cars. American Journal of Public Health. 2140-5. Retrieved on September 20, 2012 From Proquest Database.Leverett, Michelle. (2002). Tobacco Use The Impact of Prices. The Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics. Retrieved on September 26, 2012 from Proquest database. Plain Cigarette Packs in Australia. (2012) Th e Lancet Journal. Retrieved on September 28, 2012 from Proquest database.Tobacco expands their Epidemic of Death. (2011). Elsvier Limited. Retrieved on September 28, 2012 from Proquest database. Tobacco Products and Advertising is criminalise in Ukraine. (2012). Targeted News Service. Retrieved on September 24, 2012 from Proquest database. Tomlinson, Richard. (1997) Smoking Death Toll Shifts to Third World. British Medical Journal. Retrieved on September 28, 2012 from Proquest database. Tynan, Martha. (2010). Current Opportunities in Tobacco Control. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Retrieved on September 26, 2012 from Proquest databas

Paterfamilias

Jack DeSantis Western Civilization 3/4/13 The Roman Family Familia, the Latin word for family. This word played a very large role in that of that Roman society. The Roman family is essenti solelyy the basic portion of Roman society and could also be the archetype of political authority. Without a strong connection and bond in your Familia your family name could not be respected. Every one in the family had to play his or her own part and had a specific role or purpose to fulfill in order to be a self-made family.Whether you were the head of the family, a wife, or a daughter or son, everyone had their own role and duties to execute. There was a very specific hierarchy and structure in which the Roman family was set up. It started with the oldest living male and stemmed down to the children. At the top of the social hierarchy was the oldest living male, usually the father, known as the patriarch. This paterfamilias had supreme power within the family, not but in terms of respect b ut also legally and politically. He held the right to sell family members if he deemed necessary (although rare).Regardless of age, a son was always legally subject to obeying any living paterfamilias and was also in charge of fulfilling said duties if the current paterfamilias passed away(predicate) (eldest son would become the paterfamilias). Although their legal capabilities allowed them to kill a child, wife or any member of the family, most fathers just used this ability as more of a threat than an action. The idea of a strong family bond proved to be valid throughout most familial in that the Paterfamilias for the most part was an affectionate, caring, and kind father.The respect for the Paterfamilias came from the idea of respect for their elders and ancestors. Every patrician belonged to gen, which was essentially a group that lineage back to frequent ancestor. With that being said all patricians were required to include their third name which indicated their gens. All Ro man males had a person and a family name, yet only the elite group and well off would have a middle name. This basically set them apart from everyone else and would indicate their wealth. Similar to most societies of their the time the Roman woman neer became independent from their familias.For the most part woman would be considered more of an object than a member of a family. Instead of receiving a personal name alike(p) men, a daughter would be referred to by her fathers gens. The paterfamilias was only responsible for the first-born daughter in the family. He would be responsible for his wife, son, and daughter yet if uphold daughter were to be born he could legally renounce her and let her die. Although for the most part abandoned daughters would survive and be raised as slaves.Not only did the paterfamilias have the ability sell his daughter to slavery, kill her either by abandoning her or by actually sentencing her to death as punishment, but he also reserved the right to marry her off to whomever he pleased. Although it seems that the paterfamilias would not really treat his daughters with respect, for the most part fathers still loved and bursting charged for their daughters. formerly married off to other familias, the wives would commonly be among the rest of the family during meals. Unlike classical Greece, woman had much more influence behind the scenes.Husbands would often tactual sensation to their wives for advice on certain issues being that wives were taught to take an interest in their husbands lives outside the realm of the household. Divorce was very common among Romans throughout the reality of the empire. Without question if a divorce were to occur the father would retain custody of the children. An article titled Roman Family Structure quoted that, In later years, women had the choice of retaining committedness to their birth family or their husbands family. They also had expanded rights to seek divorce themselves but, the childr en still remained with the fathers family. In later years is in reference to the fact that womens spot underwent changes throughout the Roman empires period of domination (750 BC to 480 AD). The son was given the responsibility of carrying on the family name by marrying a woman (most likely in the same social class) and reproducing an heir. A son was also given the responsibility of carry out any and all tasks his paterfamilias asks of him. If the paterfamilias were to pass away (usually around ages 30-40) the eldest son would take on the responsibilities of the head of the family.This would only take place if he were the eldest male member of the family. Not only did blood relatives take part in the familia. Almost every Roman household contained a large family but also at least one slave. Whether you were a patrician or a plebian it was seen as a necessity to own a slave. Most slaves would be in charge of taking care of household tasks. Such as cooking, cleaning as well as garden ing. If intelligent enough and actually literate (not common) slaves would also tutor children and help them with their studies. In some households slaves would be treated like family and given certain rights.Most Romans believed in the idea that if a slave were treated well they would work harder than if they were treated poorly. Although all the statistics point to the paterfamilias having supreme right over everyone, only in times of need and punishment would the paterfamilias use their rights. Otherwise he would be a loving, caring father figure who also tried to do what was best for his family. This is all thanks the Roman morals as well as beliefs that through a strong family bond, they could acquire and hold power. Many of these beliefs as well as morals have been passed down to our society today much(prenominal) as a strong family bond.

Hassan’s Story Essay

A. The two major types of surface markings that bone do have are the depressive disorder and openings. These include fissure, foramen, fossa, sulcus, meatus, process, condyle, facet head, crest, epicondyle, line, spineous process, trochanter, tubercle, and the tuberosity. B. Liu and Hassan were surprised to find metopic suture on an adult skull because right after pay the left side and right side of the birth bone are united by the metopic suture. They also were surprised, because this suture should have disappeared between the ages of six to eight years of age. Finally because they are only founded in 5 to 10% of people. C. The skeletal structures that are found inside the nasal cavity that might be missing from a excavated skull would be the perpendicular plate, eye and inferior nasal concha and the vomer.D. Hassan and his team would be able to tell the ages of the skeletal remains of the woman and the baby by the four main sutures such as coronal suture, sagittal suture, lambdoi d suture, and the squamous sutures. E. The features that the larger skeletal in the sarcophagus would show to indicate it was a female is the vertebral column of a female is ab surface 61cm (24in.) and a male vertebral column of a male is about 71cm (28in.). F. The bone of the neck region that could be affected or damage by choking or neck trauma other than the cervical vertebrae is the hyoid bone.G. If the bones of a person found at the excavation site were mixed and out of order the anthropologists would be able to determine which was cervical, lumbar, or thoracic, because the cervical vertebrae include interlocking vertebrae bodies with saddle shaped superior and inferior surfaces alongside the canal is three-sided and of a similar surface to the vertebral body, and the spinous process are shorter therefore in thoracic and not as massive as the lumbar vertebrae process. The thoracic vertebrae increases in body size and articulates with a pair of ribs in the human skeleton. The upper thoracic bodies are roughly triangular in a superior outline whilst the lower thoracic vertebral bodies are more circular.The vertebrae canal are smaller relative to the vertebral body, and importantly, more circular then in cervical vertebrae. Finally the lumbar vertebrae increase in size from superior to inferior. They are the largest of all the infused vertebrae, and should be easily identifiable by their size and features. H. Bones with their hard structures would be subject to and show signs of the disease that destroyed this community because I. The structure that passes through the transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae that would cause death if dishonored as in the childs skeleton is.

Are Shakespeare’s Sonnets Autobiographical? Essay

Are the Sonnets, wholly or in part, autobiographical, or argon they merely poetic exercises dealing with imaginary persons and experiences? This is the question to which all early(a)s relating to the poems are secondary and subordinate.For myself, I firmly believe that the great majority of the Sonnets, to quote what Wordsworth says of them, express Shakespeares give birth feelings in his own person or, as he says in his sonnet on the sonnet, with this same key Shakespeare unlocked his heart. Browning, quoting this, asks Did Shakespeare? If so, the less Shakespeare he to which Swinburne replies, No atom the less like Shakespeare, but undoubtedly the less like Browning.The theory that the Sonnets are mere exercises of fancy, the free outcome of a poetic imagination, as Delius phrases it, is clean and specious at first, but lands us at last among worse perplexities than it evades. That Shakespeare, for example, should write seventeen sonnets urging a young man to marry and perpetua te his family is strange enough, but that he should select such a theme as the fictitious basis for seventeen sonnets is stranger yet and the same whitethorn be said of the story or stories apparently underlying other of the poems. Some critics, indeed, who take them to be thus artificially inspired, stomach been compelled to regard them as satirical intended to ridicule the sonneteers of the time, especially Drayton and Sir John Davies of Hereford.Others, like Professor Minto, who believe the first 126 to be ain, regard the rest as exercises of skill, undertaken in a spirit of wanton defiance and derision of commonplace. The poems, to quote Dowden, are in the taste of the time less extravagant and less full of conceits than many other Elizabethan collections, more distinguished by exquisite imagination and all that betokens genuine feeling. . . . All that is quaint or contorted or conceited in them can be paralleled from passages of early plays of Shakespeare, such as Romeo and J uliet, and the Two Gentlemen of Verona, where assuredly no satirical intention is discover competent.If the Sonnets were mostly written to begin with 1598 when Meres refers to them, or 1599 when Jaggard printed dickens of them, or in 1593 and 1594, as Sidney lee assumes, and if most of them, as the same critic believes, were little more than professional trials of skill, often of superlative merit, to which the poet deemed himself challenged by the efforts of contemporary practitioners, it is passing strange that Shakespeare should non have published them ten or fifteen years before they were brought out by the pirate Thorpe. He must have written them for publication if that was their character, and the extraordinary popularity of his earlier poems would have assured them a favourable reception with the public.His fellow-townsman and friend, Richard Field, who had published the Venus and genus Adonis in 1593 and the Lucrece in 1594, and who must have known of the circulation of the sonnets in manuscript, would have urged him to publish them or, if the author had declined to have them printed, some pirate, like Jaggard or Thorpe, would have done it long before 1609. Mr. Lee tells us that Sidney, Watson, Daniel, and Constable circulated their sonnets for a time in manuscript, but he tells us also that the pirates generally got hold of them and published them within a few years if the authors did not do it. But the history of The Passionate Pilgrim shows that it was not so easy to obtain copies of Shakespeares sonnets for publication.It was the success of Venus and Adonis and Lucrece (the fourth edition of the former being issued in 1599, and the second of the latter in 1598) which prompted Jaggard to compile The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599 and it is a significant fact that he was able to rake together only ten poems which can possibly be Shakespeares, and three of these were from Loves Labours Lost, which had been published in 1598. To these ten pieces he ad ded ten others (eleven, as ordinarily printed) which he impudently called Shakespeares, though we know that most of them were stolen and can trace some of them to the authors.His book bears exhibit in its very elucidate-up that he was hard pushed to fill the pages and give the purchaser a tolerable sixpence-worth. The matter is printed on but one ramp of the leaf, and is further spun out by putting a head-piece and tail-piece on every page, so that a dozen lines of text sandwiched between these convenient pictorial devices make as fair a show as double the quantity would ordinarily present.Note, however, that, with all his pickings and stealings, Jaggard managed to secure but two of the sonnets, though a considerable number of them were probably in existence among the authors private friends, as Meres expressed it a year before. The pirate Newman, in 1591, was able to print one hundred and eight sonnets by Sidney which had been circulated in manuscript, and to add to them twenty- eight by Daniel without the authors knowledge and sonnets by Watson and Constable, as Mr. Lee tells us, were similarly circulated and pirated. How, then, are we to explain the fact that Jaggard could obtain only two of Shakespeares sonnets, five years or more after they had been circulating among his friends ? Is it not evident that the poems must have been carefully guarded by these friends on account of their personal and private character?A dozen more of those sonnets would have filled out Jaggards larcenous bundle of verse, and have obviated the necessity of pilfering from Barnfield, Griffin, Marlowe, and the rest but at the time they were in such close unavowed keeping that he could get no copies of them. In the course of years they were shown to a larger and larger number of private friends, and with the multiplication of copies the chances of their getting outback(a) of that confidential circle were proportionally adjoind. We need not be surprised, then, that a decade lat er somebody had succeeded in obtaining copies of them all, and sold the collection to Thorpe.Even if we think that the Sonnets had been impersonal, and that Shakespeare for some reason that we cannot guess had wished to withhold them from the press, we may be sure that he could not have done it in that day of imperfect secure restrictions. Nothing could have kept a hundred and fifty poems by so popular an author out of print if there had not been fond personal reasons for maintaining their privacy. At least seven editions of the Venus and Adonis and four of the Lucrece appeared before Thorpe was able to secure copy for his edition of the Sonnets.If, as Mr. Lee asserts, Southampton was the friend to whom twenty that may be called dedicatory sonnets (23, 26, 32, 37, 38, 69, 77-86, 100, 101, 103, and 106) are addressed, it is all the more remarkable that Shakespeare should not have published them, or, if he hesitated to do it, that his noble patron should not have urged it. He had already dedicated both the Venus and Adonis and the Lucrece to Southampton and Mr. Lee says that three of the twenty dedicatory sonnets 26, 32, 38 merely translate into the language of poetry the expressions of subjection which had already done duty in the dedicatory epistle in verse that precedes Lucrece. Other sonnet-sequences of the time (including the four mentioned by Mr. Lee as pirated while circulated in manuscript, notwithstanding Sidneys, which were not thus published until after his death) were brought out by their authors, with dedications to noble lords or ladies. Shakespeares Sonnets, so far as I am aware, are the only exception to the rule.Mr. Lee himself admits that at a first glance a far larger proportion of Shakespeares sonnets give the reader the magic of personal confessions than those of any contemporary and elsewhere he recognizes in them more intensity than appears in the earlier poems except in occasional utterances of Lucrece but, for all that, he would h ave us believe that they are not personal, and that their superior and more evenly sustained energy is to be attributed, not to the accession of power that comes with increase of years, but to the innate principles of the poetic form, and to metrical exigencies which impelled the sonneteer to aim at a uniform condensation of thought and language. I cannot help agreeing with those who regard their personal character as no illusion, and who believe that they clearly show the increase of power which comes with years, their true date probably being 1597-98 rather than 1593-94.For myself, I could as soon believe the penitential psalms of David to be purely rhetorical and fictitious as the 129th Sonnet, than which no more remorseful utterance was ever wrung from a soul that had tasted the ashes to which the Sodom-apples of illicit love are turned in the end. Have we there nothing but the admirable fooling of the actor masquerading in the dress of the penitent, or the satirist mimicking t he conceits and affectations of the sonneteers of the time? If this is supposed to be the counterfeit of feeling, I can only exclaim with Leonato in Much Ado, O God echoic There was never counterfeit of passion came so near the life of passion

Management Role

There argon several meanings and interpretations that atomic number 18 engaged in the watchword heed. Also, the roles and work that are associated in this position as well defends on the knowledge of that particular person to the highest degree the term. It nates be verbalise that approximately multitude view anxiety as the position in which you can get the things through through other people. Still, there are several(prenominal) views regarding the role of management in an wreakup that can be considered quite apart from the traditional view of management roles such(prenominal) as to support employees in order to maximize their ability for the betterment of the organization and as hale to dish up employees to be productive members of the community.However, for most employees it can be said that the term management refers to the sort of people with the responsibility to make decisions about the organization. The activities of the board as well as program and/or execut ive directors are also referred to as management. In Joes case, he had misconceptions of the responsibility that had been put into his shoulders by the time that he was appointed jitney for the Best Made Mfg.Thus, Joe was placed back into his previous position, in the action line after merely 3 weeks. Joe expected to do the same kind of work, precisely lighter than before after being placed into a new position. In can be seen in this case that the roles and responsibilities of being a manager is quite different from being in the work line. Being a part of the production line means working side-be-side with the people on the said workplace. It means that you are likely to do what most people do. Thus, being a manager is a totally different scenario. In order to better see the differences, let us look nigh to the part and role of the management in the progress and development of the companion.In the traditional interpretation, management is referred to as the activities of group s of people in which their main responsibility involves planning, organizing, leading and as well as controlling/coordinating. In order to have a better picture of the role of management, let us look about at individually of the four functions menti stard above.Planning involves the identification of goals, objectives and methods that the company intends to do and carry out. The resourcefulnesss that allow for be utilise in the companies operation is also part of planning as well as to identify the responsibilities of staff offices and the completion date of a certain task. There are many kinds of planning of which strategic, business, chuck, staffing and as well as advertising and promotions planning are included.A nonher responsibility of the management is to organize the resources of the company in order to achieve the goals of the company in the most advantageous manner. It may include the organization of new departments, offices, file systems, human resources and as wel l as the reorganization of the business and others.Another condition and responsibility that is in the hands of the management is to influence the persons that are part of the company. Leading is an historic condition in order to motivate the employees. Thus, to set the direction that must taken by the individual employees is an important occurrenceor in order to maximize the potential of the company. Leading not just involves striving to achieve the goal of the company but to influence the employees to the same thing as well.Controlling/Coordinating is also an important task of the management. It involves the processes, systems and structures of the organization in order to reach the organizations goals and objectives in the most effective and efficient manner. This may include the monitoring and adjustments of the systems and other structures of the company as well as the collection of feedbacks. The performance management process, financial controls together with the policies and structures are some of the practices.Thus, the task of those in the production line and management involves two different tasks. The main distinction is that those in the production line are guided by the management but does not have the authority to make decisions. This is the job of the management along with all the other responsibilities and task mentioned above. Being part of the management and of the production line are two different tasks that involves different approach. To treat them as having the same function and responsibility will for certain cause you some trouble just like Joes case.ReferenceDavidmann, M. (1998). Role of managers under divergent Style of vigilance. RetrievedDecember 12, 2007 from http//www.solhaam.org/articles/clm2su.htmlHeathfield, S. (2007). When Management Systems Fail. Retrieved December 12, 2007 fromhttp//humanresources.about.com/od/motivationsuccess/a/manage_systems.htmMcNamara, C. (2007). BasicsDefinitions (and Misconceptions) About Man agement.Retrieved December 12, 2007 from http//www.managementhelp.org/mgmnt/defntion.htmManagement RoleThe manager and leaders are different notions yet they are united in the fact that both fulfil a variety of roles in an organization. It is this variety of roles that makes their job so challenging and diverse. citizenry entering these positions should prepare themselves to balance many tasks and issues at a time, trying to attain a safe(p) balance between all of them. This week we will concentrate on the role of the manager as specified in the management roles and styles.Professionals discussing this issue find a classification advanced by H. Mintzberg genuinely helpful. This classification includes ten most common roles fulfilled by the manager lead interpersonal roles (figurehead, leader, and liaison), three informational roles (monitor, disseminator, and spokesman), and four decisional roles (entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator) (Gottschalk , n.d.). Minzberg notes that these roles are fulfilled by all managers irrespective of their position in an organization and corresponding functions. However, in his opinion, differences do exist in the importance and effort dedicated to each managerial role based on job content, different skill levels, and expertise (Gottschalk, n.d.).The consideration of managerial roles has important implications for an organization regardless of its sphere of activity. For example, the organization opting for the matrix management will introduce duple lines of authority, reflecting the multiple functions expected of a flexible workforce (Li et al., 2003, p. 192). This means that managers in such an organization should receive a variety of skills that make them better prepared to handle each specific situation.In my view, the most important role in Minzbergs matrix is that of a leader. As stated above, management and lead are not equivalent. Kelly (n.d.) points out that Managers maintain, over see and follow policies set by others leaders by example induce others to follow, they set goals and often are the catalysts for change. However, it seems that the conflict between management and leadership is overemphasized in literature. When a person leads, the managerial role offers support and framework for this activity.On the other hand, if the manager is not a leader, there are relatively few ways to force people to do things. bingle is to demand obedience through discipline, but this is hardly a viable way to inspire people to great deeds. Leadership skills are multiple here belong communicative skills, the gift to speak so as to impress the audience, a fine knowledge of psychology, and ability to set clear goals.The manager should be a skilful resource allocator, as Minzberg mentions, since resources of the organization depend on good management. Effective dispersal of resources is a great help to an organization in achieving its goals. A manager is expected to provide counsellor on this procedure and handle the task on ones own. Doing this can require big hard skills, including knowledge of mathematically-based resource allocation models. Surely, the degree to which a manager is going to need these skills will vary proportionately to the managers involvement in resource allocation. In many cases, a good working knowledge of the computer is essential since resource allocation can be done with the help of software such as MS Project.One role that Minzberg does not cover explicitly but the one that is nevertheless very important is that of a mentor. A manager is there to help employees reach their full potential and is wherefore obliged to pay attention to their skills and expertise. He or she should make bringing out inborn skills and developing weak areas a priority in ones work. To make this happen, the manager should develop in the first place communication skills. To be a mentor, one needs to establish good relations with the person and find out what this individuals interests are. rapport with subordinates is essential for this role, and teaching skills are essential.Another role that can be added to Minzbergs classification is that of a delegator. A manager should possess ability to delegate that forms the basis for effective work of a unit. It is in no case possible to do everything on ones own. Therefore, the manager needs to be able to find niches for certain people and find out in what way they can retrovert value to an organization. This takes substantial knowledge of the nature of business, as well as the ablity to assess fittedly the abilities of a concrete person.A manager should also be a good innovator. Since this role requires creativity, not everyone can fulfil it adequately. However, it is imperative that a manager be able to invent new solutions. In the crinkle of managerial activities, novel and unusual situations are frequent. To these situations, a manager cannot always find trite solutions and th erefore has to come up with something new.Thus, a manager is expected to fulfil a variety of roles. The ability to find balance between all of them is perhaps the most important ability and role in an organization. The manager should serve as a balancer integrating all parts of the assignment or project into a coherent whole. This role is perhaps even more important than all the rest. However, its fulfilment requires adequate position in all the other roles.The manager will inevitably succeed in some roles and struggle with others. Thus, someone who is a skilful spokesman can be a much worse resource allocator another one who is a good entrepreneur is a poor disturbance handler. This is wherefore it is necessary to keep reviewing ones management style from time to time, identifying more and less boffo roles and improving those that need strengthening.ReferencesGottschalk, P. The Chief Information Officer A Study of Managerial Roles in Norway. Retrieved fearful 19, 2006Kelly, R.R. Leadership/Management. Retrieved August 19, 2006Li, R.R. et al. Shifting matrix management a model for multi-agent cooperation. Engineering Applications of Artificial science 16, pp. 191-201. Retrieved August 19, 2006, from http//iet.open.ac.uk/pp/m.j.weller/pub/

Understanding Inclusive Learning and Teaching in Lifelong Learning

Form 2Assessment front sheet and feed top record PTLLS Level 3/4 Unit No Learner send for Enrolment number Date issued Date submitted I confirm that the evidence for this unit is authentic and a true representation of my own work. Learner signature Date Feedback Continue on a separate sheet if necessary, see overleaf Tutor/Assessor/ stigma and IQAs signatures (IQA if sampled) mustiness appear on the following page. Learners do not complete this box Feedback Continued from previous page) Marker/Tutor/Assessor name Grade Date Resubmission date (if referred) Grade Date IQAs name (if sampled) Date Understanding inclusive acquire and article of faith in lifelong learning I postulate delivered a teaching session covering for a retainer on sick leave. It was the first fourth dimension I had worked with the assembly within which there was an ESOL scholarly person, a learner with dyslexia, a learner who receives learning project and a learner with disruptive tenden cies.I am writing a journal entry for my professional ontogeny file which is presented according to the defends of the teaching cycle (See Figure 1A The teaching cycle, Wilson, 2008, p15). This text is an compend of the learning and teaching strategies used with an evaluation of the effectiveness of your approaches to learning and teaching in meeting the needs of learners. Also, this text is an analysis of how I selected resources to meet the needs of learners with an explanation of how I weed assessment opportunities that met the needs of learners.It has been a great gainsay to deliver a unique teaching session to these learners for the first time. To ensure teaching to be effective, I shake followed the teaching cycle mentioned earlier as follows the Identify need stage the Design stage the Implement stage and the Evaluation stage. * The Identify need stage Before the session day, I have gathered as much information as accessible, related to the all group of learners (i. e. umber of students, universal behaviour of the group, etc. ), the programmes progression (In this instance, based on an existing standardisation I have found out what had been taught previously and what I had had to teach. ). During the session, I started by introducing myself to the group with an explanation of the reasons why I was standing in front of them. This alterd the learners to acknowledge me as their teacher and get ready for the session.Then, I did a diagnostic assessment through an ice-breaker to ascertain the learners had prior knowledge of the subject to be taken, to set their preferred learning styles, to let them to choose a food colour (The colour was used as compositors case for a power point presentation and prints on pastry report to help the dyslexic learner. ) and to enable them introduce each other. I skipped the information, advice and guidance (IAG) procedures because the course is standardised and the group has attended few sessions with my colleague in the past. The Design stage This stage was important because To fail to plan is to plan to fail (Petty 2004 422). I did not need to create a scheme of work because my colleague was expected to return back to teach the next sessions. I prepared a session plan to reflect how I would create an inclusive teaching session. I created hand-outs (In this instance, I used on side of coloured pastel paper to suit the dyslexic learner) and power-point presentation which promote all aspects of society, equality and diversity.I had a contingency plan in case anything has gone wrong. Having taken into account the fact that their learning needs, learning styles and learning goals were quite different, I planned for a differentiated delivery to address individual differences. I included small group work to suit kinaesthetic learners and weak learners (In this instance it is about the ESOL learner and the learner who receives learning support), banter to suit auditory learners and simulation to s uit visual learners. * The Implement stageAfter discussion with the learners, we agreed and established maroon rules to promote good behaviour and respect for everyone in the group. Soon after the ice-breaker activity, I used some other activity to negotiate with the learners, ground rules which banned disruptive tendencies expressively. Each rule of the ground rules was written by one learner on a single A4 paper visible during the session. Like the other learners of the group, the learner with disruptive tendencies felt included with the opportunity to take ownership, then, followed the rules.I avoided favouritism and positive discrimination. I ensured to comply with the compare Act (2010) and to include all learners in the session. The ESOL learner was allocated extra time to complete tasks. The learner who receives learning support had the opportunity to work collectively with other learners of the group. To meet the needs of the dyslexic learner, the chosen colour of the gro up was used on hand-outs and as the power-point slides font.

Difficult Relationships Between Adults And Children Essay

In many of the stories, the writers describe difficult relationships between adults and children. Comp are the relationships that the writers present to the reader in two stories and research the modal values the relationships between the adults and children change as the stories develop.In this essay, I will be exploring the relationships between adults and children in public life and Your Shoes. It seems to me that both stories have children and adults that are in similar positions. The content and style of the stories are similar in some ways and diametric in opposite ways. For example, the main problem in both stories is the female child leaving radix for the first time. Another example of a difference is Flight is written in third-person whereas Your Shoes is not.Your Shoes is a story told from the perspective of a engender who has suffered a great loss, as her daughter has run away. She seems to be forced to realise that she is very upset with aspects of her life. The mo ther is writing a letter to her daughter describing all the unhappy things that have happened to her. For example, her childhood and details of her marriage. all in all this seems to stem from the fact that her mother has recently died.Flight is a story about leaving home and becoming independent. The story tells of an old man who keeps birds and seems to be very protective of his last granddaughter. He has seen his other granddaughters leave home, marry, and grow up. He seems to be slightly jealous of Steven who is Alices boyfriend. In the story, the birds seem to stand for the granddaughter. This also could be interpreted as the birds symbolising how the grandpa would like the granddaughter to be like. In the end, the grandfather lets the granddaughter go and this is symbolised in the release of his favourite pigeon.It seems to me that the relationship in Flight between Alice and her grandfather is preferably close. I think this because both seem to have a mutual understanding of each other. unitary example of this would be Steven giving a pigeon to the grandfather. I think this is the case, as I dont think Steven would have given a bird to the granddad on his own accord. Therefore, this would mean Alice thoughtfully made Steven give the bird to show the granddad that he could look after the bird sort of of her.Your shoes is quite different. The author of Your shoes has developed the mothers character in such a way the reader can stir a real good insight in what the mother is thinking. This gives us much more detail then anything we got from the Grandfather in Flight. The mother seems to the reader foiled that people dont act in the proper way. In the end the mother is leave holding her daughters shoes as if they were her substitute. This is quite an extreme from the reaction the grandfather took as he was able to let her daughter take flight.During both stories, the relationships between the adults and the children all seem to mature for crack or worse. In flight the relationship between Alice and her Granddad all changes when Steven presents a pigeon to the granddad. The Granddad seems get a revelation and changes his view on the relationship between Steven and Alice. He accepts the fact that his little granddaughter has large(p) up. This is symbolised in him releasing his favourite pigeon.In Your Shoes we can not see the relationship at first hand but from the detailed insights from the mother we can assume a lot of things. I think that the relationship between mother and daughter was never very strong. Firstly, the daughter who was very loving of her grandmother had died. The mother detested her own mother and we assume that it must have hurt that her daughter preferred her Grandmother to herself. Then finally the daughter running away seems to symbolise there undivided relationship. This is quite somewhat different from Flight as mother in Your Shoes seems to go mad, in the end sucking on her daughters shoelaces.In c onclusion, both stories seem to have similar relationships at the starting time of the story as the children want to grow up. Then both relationships shoot off in different directions, as the mother in Your shoes was unable to let go while the Grandfather in Flight let his granddaughter free.

How Modern Technology Affects Language Essay

Language and words ar the most key intangible things we hold back as humans. Having the ability to communicate abstract melodic themes with others by making sounds with our mouths is what sets us apart(predicate) from other Earth-walking animals, and is quite incredible when you think about it. However, when the times change, language changes right with it. We are this instant in what is called the Age of Technology and the major increase in use of the internet, mobile devices and TV has created a whole youthful set of words that are being looked at as detrimental to traditional language. I do not think the language of newfangled media is corrupting communication but helping, and the idea that it is helping comes from a bias towards younger people.People are generally afraid of change. So its understandable why soulfulness who grew up talking a certain way, would be quick to be against the way a new generation was talking. Older people feel as if the words that new media hav e introduced to our culture are slang and are making us dumb because its victorious over the traditional way of speaking and writing English. If e reallyone had this mindset, we would still be speaking like Shakespeare. In the video Tweets, Texts & Myths by Professor David Crystal, he disproves the common myths of modern vernacular. Crystal talks about how this new language is not really used as much as believed, and that they do not agony peoples ability to write and communicate in a formal setting. Through a classroom study, Crystal found that those students who used the language of new media the most actually received higher(prenominal) marks on written assignments. So perhaps new language is not hurting, but in fact helping.A big part of the movement against the new language that mass media and technology have created is a bias towards younger people, who are the ones that use it the most. People fail to realize that just because someone is young, does not mean what they are d oing is wrong. Every group of people has their differences in how they say things, from rocket scientists to a sports team, yet because the young people are doing it, its labeled as dumb and detrimental. In the yellow packet we received in class, it reads while spaced out, hang, or lol are widespread and easily understoodthis teen argot is viewed as slang while the arguably however less-penetrable szujet, diegesis, and metalepsis, are recognized as technically appropriate terms for professional literary theorists. (I think its ironic how when typing this, the sophisticated words all were not recognized by the computer).Language is very versatile and should be. At its core, language is nothing but a way to communicate, so why does it matter how its done as long as its done? If youre precept the same exact thing, why should it matter if you abbreviate a few words or join on a word thats not in the dictionary as long as your auditory modality understands? I think that we have to dr op our biases when it comes to something like language and allow for everybody to do what works the top hat for them, because they are the only one that it effects.

Human motivation Essay

Introduction A person is a complex pecker who goes through a variety of developmental changes in his life. Each of these changes, a particular showing occurs. When we learn, we organize, shape, and prove our brain. Humans ar like machines who never get tired of learning. From the day we are born, our brain whole kit and caboodle and encode those that we have l take in in the web connections of our brain. But what does learning mean? Learning is how atomic number 53 acquires new information about the world he lives in.It is how he interprets and understands reality in a room that his behavior changes because of those learned information or companionship. Learning is also said to be an active ferment in which the learner uses sensory input and constructs meaning out of those things that has to be learned. The learner needs to do something to be satisfactory to learn because learning is not just a passive acceptance of knowledge and ideas of a person alone, but rather, an acti vity or process which involves the learner to engage with the world he is in. pauperization on the other hand is a key component in learning. Essential because it includes an concord of ways in which the knowledge can be used. Unless we know the reason why, we may not be very involved in using the knowledge that may be in stock-stilled in us, even with the or so intensive, severe, rigid, and direct type of teaching. When one is not motivated to learn, teaching creates ineffective and useless. Motivation is an inner enjoin of need or desire that activates an individual to do something that will satisfy that need or desire.Motivation is derived from the need or desires internal to the individual such that others cannot motivate an individual but must wangle environmental varicapables that may result in an increase or decrease of motivation. The relationship between motivation and learning is connected and are mutually causal. That is, those individuals, who are more motivated le arn morethose who learn more become more motivated (Richmond, 194).In classroom settings, the teacher uses an understanding of individual and stem motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active struggle in learning and self motivation. Knowing how to meet individual learners needs for control, competence, and belong in the classroom is one key to student motivation to learn. Following are examples of learning as tied to human motivation. Teacher Rose is a regular teacher of 45 students in a public school.Three of her students are repeaters and two manifests symptoms of mild retardation. Their presence in class causes her stress and fretfulness not because she dont want these children there but because she feels like she is not able to servicing them as shes supposed to be. Since there are no special schools in the place to add the needs of these children, she decided to apply for a scholarship at the district office to study picky Education. The process was not an easy one but because of her desire to wait on these children, she was able to graduate and earned a degree in Special Education.Now shes more fulfilled and happy because she is able and capable of teaching and handling these types of children. Sir benzoin on the other hand is a teacher who wishes to become a lawyer someday. But due to poverty, this dream remains only a dream. When he got unify and belittled by his in-laws, Sir Benjamin vowed to become a lawyer to prove that he can be somebody someday, a person his in-laws would respect and be proud of. When his marriage was annulled due to insistence of his in-laws, Sir Benjamin applied for a scholarship in a university to pursue his studies in Law.After painful years of studying and teaching at the same time, he was able to graduate and pass the board exam. Now, he is already a lawyer. Although he was not able to win back his beloved wife, he is still happy and proud because at last, he was able to fulfill his dream and was able to prove himself at the same time. Jane is also an example of a person who was able to fulfill and finish her studies because of her desire to help her parents. Due to poverty, Jane wasnt able to pursue college education. She went to work in a restaurant for two years.When precondition a chance to apply for a scholarship at the Mayors office, she didnt falter to ask permission from her employer. Working during the day and studying during the nights. The process was long and hard and yet she was able to graduate. She was very motivated to finish her studies because she needs to get a descent job so she would be able to send her younger brothers and sisters to school. Now, she works in a bank, a lot more sluttish and happier because shes able to fulfill her dreams. Motivation therefore comes from within, and most people with intrinsic motivation are most likely to succeed.

Product evaluation on bluetooth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Product evaluation on bluetooth - Essay ExampleThe name Bluetooth is borrowed from Harald Bluetooth, a king in Denmark more than 1,000 years ago (Mitchell par. 1). The aim of the current discourse is to provide a product evaluation of Bluetooth through identifying its uses, benefits, costs, and other relevant concerns that users must be aware of.Bluetooth is deemed to be intentional for the purpose of providing a cheap and secure ray to connect and exchange various information among the abovementioned devices without the pick up for connections or wires. As disclosed by the FileSaveAs.com site, Bluetooth could be used for the following endeavors sending photos from your mobile, exchanging billet cards, sending voice from a headset to a mobile phone, and real-time satellite navigation using GPS (FileSaveAs par. 3). referable to the wireless capabilities of Bluetooth, one of its evident advantages is that it is less messy, easy to apply and access, and is also a cheap tool for exc hanging various kinds of information from diverse technological devices. Likewise, it was also sheer that it requires low power and exemplifies low interferences. In addition, there are different options of connectivity to enable the users to apply to the devices of their personal or professional choice.Despite the apparent advantages, Bluetooth technology has also been reported to manifest the following disadvantages (1) use of the same frequency as of the Wavelan normal (2) in cases of presence of multiple users attempting exchange of information using the same technology, there is a need for the recipient to screen and indicate the acceptable source (3) it was reported to include diverse security mechanisms to forbid violations of privacy and confidentiality (Neamo). In fact, there were reported security breaches and concerns regarding Bluetooth that were revealed, to wit bluejacking calls being overheard identification of similar devices in

Managerial Economics class dicussion wk7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managerial Economics class dicussion wk7 - Essay ExampleSubstitute hots such as barter and margarine derive the same satisfaction to a consumer and they have a high duck soup of demand in that when the outlay of one increases consumers testament purchase the substitute thus reducing its demand. in front changing the price of such substitutes a manager should ensure that he adds value to the product in order to increase the goods utility as compared to the substitutes. You can also consider increase the products awareness through advertising.Cross elasticity of demand is the proportionate change in the demand of a commodity as a result of the change in the price of another commodity. Substitute goods such as cereals offer the same satisfaction to a consumer and they have a high muff elasticity of demand because when the price of one increases the demand for the other substitute product increases due to a relatively low price Krugman et al, 2010. Such substitute cereals inclu de maize and rice. If a manager wants to reduce the cross elasticity of demand of his products he can still consider adding value to the product so that its agonistical advantage is increased. High quality products should also be offered so that the customer loyalty is increased.A good will have a high income elasticity of demand if a change in its price affects the consumers purchasing power. A luxurious good such as a car will have a high income elasticity of demand if there is a change in the income of a consumer. If the consumers income reduces he will no longer be able to purchase the product hence reducing its demand by a unit. A manager can consider coming up with purchasing plans such as purchasing the goods in instalments so that they can still remain inexpensive to the